The Sacrament of Confirmation is one of the three Sacraments of Christian Initiation, together with Baptism and the Holy Eucharist. It is often called the sacrament of maturity because it strengthens a Christian’s faith and deepens their relationship with the Holy Spirit.

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1285), “Confirmation perfects Baptismal grace; it is the sacrament which gives the Holy Spirit in order to root us more deeply in divine sonship.” The Sacrament of Confirmation in the Catholic Church is a vital step in Christian initiation.

What Is Confirmation in the Catholic Church?

Confirmation is the sacrament where a baptized person receives the gifts of the Holy Spirit through the anointing with chrism oil and the laying on of hands by a bishop.

It is a seal of faith. Moreover, it marks the Christian as a true witness of Christ, just as the Apostles received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

Why Is Confirmation Important?

  1. Strengthens Faith – It helps Christians live out their faith with courage.

  2. Gifts of the Holy Spirit – Wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.

  3. Missionary Role – It empowers believers to spread and defend the Catholic faith.

  4. Completion of Baptism – It deepens the grace first received in the Sacrament of Baptism.

Therefore, Confirmation is not just symbolic; it has lasting spiritual effects.

Biblical Proof of the Sacrament of Confirmation

The sacrament of Confirmation is deeply rooted in Scripture. While the word Confirmation came later, the practice of imparting the Holy Spirit through the laying on of hands is Biblical. The Sacrament of Confirmation not only strengthens faith but also seals believers with the Holy Spirit.

1. Pentecost – The Outpouring of the Spirit

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you; and you will be my witnesses…” (Acts 1:8).

This is fulfilled at Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4). As a result, the Apostles received strength to preach boldly. In the same way, Confirmation gives Christians the Holy Spirit to continue this mission.

2. Apostles Laying Hands After Baptism

“Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 8:14–17).

Here, Baptism and the reception of the Spirit are shown as separate, yet connected, just as they are today in Baptism and Confirmation.

3. Paul Imparting the Spirit

“When Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them.” (Acts 19:6).

This shows the early Church continued this practice beyond the Apostles.

4. Spiritual Gifts Through Laying on of Hands

  • “Do not neglect the gift you have… with the laying on of hands.” (1 Timothy 4:14).

  • “Stir into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands.” (2 Timothy 1:6).

In addition, these verses reveal that the Spirit is given through a sacred act.

5. The Seal of the Spirit

  • “You were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.” (Ephesians 1:13).

  • “You were sealed for the day of redemption.” (Ephesians 4:30).

This “seal” connects directly with the anointing in Confirmation, where the bishop declares: “Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.”

How Is Confirmation Celebrated?

  • Preparation: Catechesis, prayer, and choosing a sponsor.

  • Rite of Confirmation: Laying on of hands, anointing with chrism oil, and the bishop saying: “Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.”

  • Sponsor Role: The sponsor guides the candidate in their Christian journey, much like godparents at Baptism.

In short, the celebration is both solemn and joyful, because it marks the believer’s full initiation into the faith.

Conclusion

The Sacrament of Confirmation is more than a tradition—it is a sacred encounter with the Holy Spirit.

FAQs on Confirmation

1. At what age is Confirmation received?
It varies by diocese. For example, some confirm at ages 12–14, while adults are confirmed during RCIA.

2. Is Confirmation necessary for salvation?
Baptism is essential, but Confirmation completes initiation. Therefore, it is strongly encouraged for living a mature Christian life.

3. Can a person be confirmed more than once?
No. Like Baptism, Confirmation leaves a permanent spiritual mark and is received only once.

4. Who can administer Confirmation?
Usually a bishop, although priests may confirm with special permission.

5. What are the symbols of Confirmation?

  • Chrism Oil – Strength and consecration.

  • Laying on of Hands – Invocation of the Holy Spirit.

  • The Cross – Belonging to Christ.

6. What are the requirements to receive Confirmation?
A person must be baptized, properly instructed in the faith, and willing to live as a disciple of Christ.

7. What is the role of a Confirmation sponsor?
The sponsor supports the candidate in prayer, guidance, and example of Christian living.

8. Can someone be married in the Catholic Church without Confirmation?
It is strongly recommended to be confirmed first. However, marriage can still be valid, depending on diocesan rules.

9. Why choose a saint’s name for Confirmation?
This tradition inspires candidates to follow the example of a saint and seek their heavenly intercession.

Sacrament of Confirmation